California Native & Relatives (C)
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CALAMAGROSTIS foliosa Perennial Grass: Drought tolerant. Deer resistant. California coast native-so it tolerates coastal conditions. Clumping, mounding growth habit-good in borders. Height 18-24". Foliage: blue-green. Plumes: tan feathery panicles 3-6" long that arch over the foliage. Good cut flower. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate to occasional. USDA Z7. |
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CALAMAGROSTIS foliosa Perennial Grass: Drought tolerant. Deer resistant. California coast native-so it tolerates coastal conditions. Clumping, mounding growth habit-good in borders. Height 18-24". Foliage: blue-green. Plumes: tan feathery panicles 3-6" long that arch over the foliage. Good cut flower. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate to occasional. USDA Z7. |
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CALAMAGROSTIS foliosa Perennial Grass: Drought tolerant. Deer resistant. California coast native-so it tolerates coastal conditions. Clumping, mounding growth habit-good in borders. Height 18-24". Foliage: blue-green. Plumes: tan feathery panicles 3-6" long that arch over the foliage. Good cut flower. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate to occasional. USDA Z7. |
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CALAMAGROSTIS nutkaensis 'The King' Pacific Reed Grass, Bunch Grass Perennial Grass: Evergreen. Deer resistant. California native. This large, handsome selection was found in the King Mountain Range in Humboldt County. Has unusually broad blades. Good background or accent for woodland or partly shaded meadow. Very attractive seed heads spring-summer. Ht: 3'. Flowers: 5'. Width: 3'. Prefers moist, rich soil in full sun. Can take heavy soils & heat if plenty of moisture is present. USDA Z4. |
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CALAMAGROSTIS nutkaensis 'The King' Pacific Reed Grass, Bunch Grass Perennial Grass: Evergreen. Deer resistant. California native. This large, handsome selection was found in the King Mountain Range in Humboldt County. Has unusually broad blades. Good background or accent for woodland or partly shaded meadow. Very attractive seed heads spring-summer. Ht: 3'. Flowers: 5'. Width: 3'. Prefers moist, rich soil in full sun. Can take heavy soils & heat if plenty of moisture is present. USDA Z4. |
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CALAMAGROSTIS nutkaensis x foliosa 'Little Nootka' Reed Grass, Bunch Grass Perennial Grass: Evergreen. Tolerates drought & deer. California native. Was found by Josh Williams at Cal Flora Nursery. Clumping, mounding growth habit w/plumes that gently arch over the foliage. Good border, meadow, pot & cut flower plant. Blooms: spring-summer. Plume color: wheat. Foliage color: mid green. Ht: 1-2 ft. Width: 1-2 ft. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: dry. USDA Z7 or lower. (parentage C. foliosa x C. nutkaensis 'The King') |
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CAMPANULA rotundifolia Bluebell of Scotland, Harebell, Bellflower Perennial: Drought tolerant. California Native. Woodland, rock garden, coastal garden, container and border plant. Produces bell shaped, upright to nodding flowers that are held on erect stems. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Bloom time: summer-fall. Bloom color: deep blue. Clump forming. Height: 6-18 inches. Spread: 12-15 inches. Exposure: sun to light shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z3. |
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CAMPANULA rotundifolia Bluebell of Scotland, Harebell, Bellflower Perennial: Drought tolerant. California Native. Woodland, rock garden, coastal garden, container and border plant. Produces bell shaped, upright to nodding flowers that are held on erect stems. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Bloom time: summer-fall. Bloom color: deep blue. Clump forming. Height: 6-18 inches. Spread: 12-15 inches. Exposure: sun to light shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z3. |
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CAMPANULA rotundifolia Bluebell of Scotland, Harebell, Bellflower Perennial: Drought tolerant. California Native. Woodland, rock garden, coastal garden, container and border plant. Produces bell shaped, upright to nodding flowers that are held on erect stems. Attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Bloom time: summer-fall. Bloom color: deep blue. Clump forming. Height: 6-18 inches. Spread: 12-15 inches. Exposure: sun to light shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z3. |
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CAREX pansa California Meadow Sedge, Dune Grass Grass-like Perennial: CA coastal native. Tolerates foot traffic, deer, coast, sun, bog, clay & sand. Tuft forming habit spreads slowly by rhizomes. Good lawn, meadow, rock garden, patio and ground cover plant. Attracts butterflies. Height: 6-8". Flowers to 12". Space 12" apart for meadow/lawn. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z8. |
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CAREX pansa California Meadow Sedge, Dune Grass Grass-like Perennial: CA coastal native. Tolerates foot traffic, deer, coast, sun, bog, clay & sand. Tuft forming habit spreads slowly by rhizomes. Good lawn, meadow, rock garden, patio and ground cover plant. Attracts butterflies. Height: 6-8". Flowers to 12". Space 12" apart for meadow/lawn. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z8. |
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CAREX praegracilis Clustered Field Sedge or Slender Sedge Grass-like Perennial: Evergreen. Deer resistant. California native (central and north coast). A large, handsome light green sedge with narrow leaves. Spreads freely by rhizomes. Tolerates moderate foot traffic. Striking as an accent or background plant. Good lawn, meadow, and rock garden plant. Blooms: spring-fall. Bloom color: green to brown. Height: 2-4 feet. Width: 4 feet. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z5. |
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CAREX praegracilis 'Chisai' Clustered Field Sedge, Slender Sedge Grass-like Perennial: Evergreen. Deer resistant. California native (selected for its compact growth & slower spreading habit). A short, rich dark green sedge with narrow leaves. It is finer textured, darker & shorter than most. Slowly spreads by rhizomes to form a ground cover. Tolerates moderate foot traffic. Good lawn, meadow, & rock garden plant. Blooms: spring. Color: brown. Ht: 6-8 in. Width: 12-24 in. Sun/part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z5. |
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CAREX praegracilis 'Chisai' Clustered Field Sedge, Slender Sedge Grass-like Perennial: Evergreen. Deer resistant. California native (selected for its compact growth & slower spreading habit). A short, rich dark green sedge with narrow leaves. It is finer textured, darker & shorter than most. Slowly spreads by rhizomes to form a ground cover. Tolerates moderate foot traffic. Good lawn, meadow, & rock garden plant. Blooms: spring. Color: brown. Ht: 6-8 in. Width: 12-24 in. Sun/part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z5. |
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CAREX tumulicola Foothill Sedge Grass-like Perennial: CA, OR, WA native. Evergreen. Tolerates deer, drought, heavy shade, & wet soil. Tufted growth habit. Native to open woods, meadows, & coastal prairies. Good ground cover, under shrubs, trees, meadow plantings, & soil stabilization. Spreads by underground rhizomes. Has insignificant brown flowers in spring. Ht: 1-2 ft. Width: 2-3 ft. Exposure: part shade/shade. Water: moderate, can tolerate periods of dryness. USDA Z8-10. |
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CEANOTHUS gloriosus 'Anchor Bay' Point Reyes Wild Lilac Shrub: Evergreen. California native. Deer, drought, coast, gopher & fire tolerant. Dark green holly-like leaves are leathery and toothed making it less palatable to deer than most. Clusters of lavender-blue flowers appear in spring. Dense, low-spreading ground cover with slightly arching branches. Attracts butterflies & hummingbirds. Approximate size: 1-2' x 6-8'. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z8 |
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CEANOTHUS gloriosus 'Anchor Bay' Point Reyes Wild Lilac Shrub: Evergreen. California native. Deer, drought, coast, gopher & fire tolerant. Dark green holly-like leaves are leathery and toothed making it less palatable to deer than most. Clusters of lavender-blue flowers appear in spring. Dense, low-spreading ground cover with slightly arching branches. Attracts butterflies & hummingbirds. Approximate size: 1-2' x 6-8'. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z8 |
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CEANOTHUS griseus var. horizontalis 'Yankee Point' Carmel Creeper, Californian Lilac Shrub: Deer, drought, gopher, coast, lime and fire tolerant. California native. Good ground cover and rock garden plant. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Has evergreen glossy foliage with clusters of flowers in spring-summer. Bloom color: medium blue. Size: 3-5' x 8-10'. Exposure: sun. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z8. |
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CEANOTHUS griseus var. horizontalis 'Yankee Point' Carmel Creeper, Californian Lilac Shrub: Deer, drought, gopher, coast, lime and fire tolerant. California native. Good ground cover and rock garden plant. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Has evergreen glossy foliage with clusters of flowers in spring-summer. Bloom color: medium blue. Size: 3-5' x 8-10'. Exposure: sun. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z8. |
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CEANOTHUS hearstiorum Hearst's California Lilac Shrub: Evergreen. Califronia native. Drought tolerant. One of the lowest growing at only 6-12". This plant forms a dense mat of textured foliage blanketed by medium-blue flowers in spring. Great choice for coastal gardens. Bloom color: blue. Bloom time: spring. Exposure: sun-part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z8. |
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CEANOTHUS hearstiorum Hearst's California Lilac Shrub: Evergreen. Califronia native. Drought tolerant. One of the lowest growing at only 6-12". This plant forms a dense mat of textured foliage blanketed by medium-blue flowers in spring. Great choice for coastal gardens. Bloom color: blue. Bloom time: spring. Exposure: sun-part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z8. |
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CEANOTHUS hearstiorum Hearst's California Lilac Shrub: Evergreen. Califronia native. Drought tolerant. One of the lowest growing at only 6-12". This plant forms a dense mat of textured foliage blanketed by medium-blue flowers in spring. Great choice for coastal gardens. Bloom color: blue. Bloom time: spring. Exposure: sun-part shade. Water: moderate. USDA Z8. |
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CEANOTHUS maritimus 'Popcorn' White California Lilac Shrub: Deer, drought, gopher, coast and fire tolerant. Coastal California native. Early-flowering with compact, tidy habit. Excellent ground cover for open banks. Good substitute for Cotoneaster. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Has evergreen glossy foliage with heavy clusters of flowers in spring-summer. Bloom color: white. Size: 2-3' x 6-8'. Exposure: sun. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z8. |
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CLARKIA amoena Farewell To Spring, Godetia Annual Herb: CA native. Tolerates seaside conditions, deer & drought. Flowers: 1-2", 4-petaled cup-shaped white to pink flowers with a splash of bright red on each petal. Blooms: spring-summer. Attracts bees. Ht: 1-3 ft. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z7. |
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CLARKIA unguiculata (syn. C. elegans) Mountain Garland, Farewell to Spring, Godetia Annual Herb: Tolerates deer, sand & clay. CA native. Deer and drought tolerant. Attracts bees. Has unusual slender petaled, puffy flowers arranged on spikes over silver foliage. Easy to grow. Use as a cut flower, in beds, borders, mass plantings & pots. Bloom time: spring-summer. Bloom color: shades of pink to salmon to purple. Ht: 2-3'. Width: 1'. Exposure: sun/part shade. Water: moderate/dry. USDA Z7-10. |